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Reconnecting with the source. Print E-mail
Written by Roderick Nyennatee Lewis   
Saturday, 09 August 2008
liberian2.jpgWhile I must commend the national orator at Liberia’s 161st independence anniversary for overcoming physical setbacks and acknowledging that through the help of slain Liberian Leader  William R. Tolbert, he was able to achieve his academic goals, the speech again dwelled on re-writing the history rather than building upon the solid foundations provided by Liberia’s founding fathers.

Taking a page from the history of the United States in which the orator received his college education, we find that despite the 1776 constitution of said country relegating Africans to 3/5 humans, each generation of Americans has sought to perfect the Union of Free States, through constitutional amendments and civil rights legislations, without resorting to   a violent overthrow of the system or rewriting its constitution as was the case in

Liberia.Liberia’s 1847 constitution, written when Africa was controlled by colonial masters was a bold step which signaled the dawning of freedom and independence on the continent of Africa.  Like the United States Constitution in spite of its birth defects, written to declare independence  from the British empire, the Liberian constitution despite it’s birth defects was written not only to declare Liberia’s independence from the American Colonial Society, but also to signal to Britain, France,  Portugal, Spain, Germany, Italy and Holland that Africa would no longer tolerate colonial rule.

Liberians owe their freedom and independence to those men and women who declared   independence to the world and crafted a fundamental document upon which to build a  democracy. The names of places chosen by them should be untouchable as Liberians must remain grateful to them, with all their flaws and imperfection. Just like during one’s upbringing, one may have disagreed with   methods used by one’s parents, their judgments at a different time and under difficult circumstances should not be subject to perpetual condemnation.

When I was awarded a full scholarship by the German Government in 1969 to study architecture, an eye opening experience occurred when I began my studies as the only person of African descend in the architecture department at the University of Kassel. On the first day of lectures, during the break, several students came over to my desk and asked if they could touch my hair because they had not seen hair like this before. When I allowed them to do so each of them said in German: "Wie Wolle", translated in English "Like wool"...

That evening, as I lay in bed thinking about my first day at school in a foreign country, I opened my Bible to the book of Revelations, Chapter 1 Verse 14 and read: "...his hairs were like wool ... and his feet like unto fine brass ... " I then turned to the book of Mathews, Chapter 3 verse 13 and read: "The angel of the Lord appeared to Joseph in a dream saying, arise and take the young child and his mother, and flee into Egypt (Africa) and be thou there until I bring thee word; for Herod will seek the young child to destroy him..."

It dawned on me that the continent of Africa had served as an asylum for the Son of God, the redeemer of the world. The Son of God had hairs like wool and feet like burnished brass. The Son of God resembled an African child ... and Africa protected Jesus from the hands of Herod.

Later during my stay in Germany, I was introduced to a  Jamaican student of African decent who had joined the civil engineering department. I greeted him as follows: “Hello, I am Roderick Nyennatee Lewis, from Liberia, West Africa.”

He responded as follows: Hello, I am Desmond Williams, from Jamaica. I am your brother Joseph, whom you sold into slavery…”( a reference to the Biblical story of Jacob’s sons who sold their brother Joseph into slavery)

I was taken aback, but quickly realize that while not condemning them,  I needed to apologize on behalf of my ancestors  to whom he was referring.    
A people, with hair like wool and feet like burnished brass, a people with the looks of the son of God had witnessed the trade of human cargo, one of the most inhumane acts in the history of mankind, which is responsible for the fate forty million African Americans today.  Yet, in Liberia, a country founded by former slaves we have the audacity to question and condemn the judgments of our founders.

Instead, we should be apologizing on behalf of our ancestors and admitting "we have sinned..,"   and asking God to: "forgive us our trespasses as we forgive those who trespass against us, thus  cleansing our (bodies) vessels of malice, deceit, prejudice and selfishness, thereby reconnecting ourselves with the Source of the universe so that through these vessels, His works may be manifested in Liberia.

We should choose to follow His commandments and dedicate our services to humankind in fulfillment  of God’s work on earth, by  trying “not to gain the whole world” at the expense of others, while “losing our souls” as Liberia’s recent history has shown but remembering that when we are summoned to return to the Creator  there will be no U-Haul trucks waiting to take with us our earthly possessions.  

President John F. Kennedy closed his inaugural address in 1961  with the following words: “Let us go forth to lead the land we love, asking God’s blessings and His help, but knowing that here on earth God’s work must truly be our own”.   Can we do likewise in Liberia? Can we commit ourselves  to building upon the foundations of our founders and leaving a more perfect Liberia for generations unborn?  I believe we can!

-------------------------------------------------
About the Author: Roderick Nyennatee Lewis was born in Sinoe County, Liberia. He is a member of the American Institute of Architects and   the author of “Blazing The Trail” and “Amazin’ Grace”  published by Dorrance Publishing Corp.




Comments (4)
RSS comments
1. 10-08-2008 00:20
 
Reconnecting with the source
I am at a loss about the orator, but his or her name, place of origin or his state of mind at the time of the speech is insigificant at the moment. On the other hand, I would like to commend you for a job well done. A good portion of your work was well-explained and enjoyed. 
 
Like you, I positively believe that a violent overthrow of a fair demoncratic government is counterproductive. In the specific case of Liberia, a lesson has been learned. Never again should we allow a Taylor-like operation to occur in Liberia! 
 
In the tenth paragraph of your article, I democratically, religiously and respectfully disagree with you that those who wrote the constitution of Liberia were our founding fathers and that their judgements shouldn't have been condemned or questioned. 
 
Problems: 
* There is a school of thought that maintains that the writers of the original constituion of Liberia were not the real founders of Liberia. This school also maintains that these so-called founders were imperial occupiers whose political, economic and social agenda was applicable only to those who were forceably repatriated to West Africa by the ACS. 
 
* There is another group of thinkers who feel that while it is a good idea for a country to operate on a democratic level, it is very highly unfair for any minority group of people to govern dictatorially. Those people who governed dictotorially are the very ones (considered by some) as the founding fathers who laid a flimsy foundation for future destruction and mayhem. 
 
Let's consider some analogies to bolster the arguments above. 
In the struggle for independence in India, Ghandi told the British imperialists that it was impossible for 35 million Britons to govern the affairs of over 350 Indians. Ghandi made that statement based on a democratic principle, sadly, he was ignored by the British High Command. Ghandi employed the tactic of civil disobedience, it worked. The Brits were not violently removed from India. The Brits listened and eventually relented. In the final analysis, the constitution of India was not written by a handful of people. A full representation of the ethnic groups of India were chosen to do the job. 
 
When the old Soviet Union existed, the Kremlin imposed its weight and will and annexed countries that had existed before. The Soviet system of communism crumbled because its visionary leader, Gorbachev, felt that communism needed some kind of repair job. Yes, the system was not violently overthrown. 
 
Problems in Liberia: 
 
In Liberia, those who called themselves founding fathers seemed hell bent on keeping Liberia the way it was. A native (whose forebears were never ever forceably repatriated to West Africa) stood no chance to form a viable political party to contest the presidency of Liberia.  
Why was this so? 
Because when the constituion was originally written, the natives were not considered three fifths of a person, neither were they considered as human beings. Was this an example of black on black crime? 
 
In America, the white men or (founding fathers) wrote a better constitution than the renegade occupiers, otherwise known as founding fathers by others in Liberia. Example, the founding fathers of America considered freed black people, as three-fifths of a person. The term three-fifths of a person is cruel and unusual. Comparatively, it is better to be considered a sort of a person than to assume a person does not exist because his/her forebears did not come from America. 
 
Without a doubt, the system in Liberia had to be changed. Unfortunately in the Founding father establisment of Liberia, there was no visionary like Gorbachev who could say that the constitution of Liberia needed some repair job. It was meant to be that way! 
 
The people of Liberia (the majority and most educated) who were not previledged to democratically question the elitists took the law into their hands violently. in that sense, it was wrong. 
 
Their actions (meaning those who took the law into their hands) is untenable, but must be understood, because the degradation of a majority group had gone on for so long! 
 
It is not undemocratic for a group of people to question the status quo of any establishment. The ANC was a democratic organization that employed communists, marvericks and capitalists in its ranks to do battle with the white minority government of South Africa. The ANC did not intend to use violence as a means to question the status quo of the white minority government of South Africa originally. When everything in its arsenal reached a point of return because of the intransigence of the minority government, the ANC resorted to violence to bring the white minority government down. They succeeded. 
 
I am not trying to be repetitive here. Violence is wrong! But, violence was only resorted to in Liberia when the ruling elite could not smell the brewing coffee in the kitchen.
 
F.S. Hney
2. 12-08-2008 01:15
 
Reconnecting with the source
Mr. Lewis,  
your article was very impressive and you as a Liberian has said what many Liberians are afraid to say. Like you and Mr. Hney, I have seen the results of a violent overthrow of an elected democratic government and it is counter productive. In the case of Liberia, we can only hope a lesson has been learned and never again should we allow a government especially a Doe and Taylor government to occur in Liberia again. 
 
*Mr. Hney, you said that you democratically, religiously and respectfully disagree with Mr. Lewis, that those who wrote the constitution of Liberia were our founding fathers and that their judgements shouldn't have been condemned or questioned. If those who wrote the constitution at the time of declaring Liberia an independent sovereign country were not founding fathers, then who are the founding fathers of Liberia, and why should their judgements be question at this time. 
 
*Mr. Hney, there is also a school of thoughts that maintain that the writers of the 1847 original constitution, which was a part of Liberia becoming and independent sovereign country were the founding fathers. Maintain that the ACS, from this organization conception, agenda was applicable to the Africans-Americans that were forcible or voluntary repatriated to West Africa by them. 
 
*Mr. Hney, you cannot compare the struggle for and gaining independence to a country who was independent since its declaration of it. Liberia has never been control, colonized or govern by any other sovereign country as India territory was governed by the British for many of years. The struggle, led by Ghandi and Nuhru did gain independent of the territory from the British through democratic principle and nonviolent in 1947 and the territory became India and Pakistan. India constitution was written by the full representation of the people who was in the territory. Liberia constitution was written by the full representation on the people who was in the colony, Liberia. There is no comparison of Liberia to the disbanded Soviet Union. Liberia never had control or rule over the other colonies as Russia had during Soviet Union Era.  
 
When the 1847 constitution was originally written, the Native people and their territories were not part of the Republic of Liberia. When they became part of the Republic of Liberia, they agreed to the constitution the same as the other colonies did. In the constitution, the laws of the land that the Republic would be govern by, there was nothing in it that stated the Natives was or considered three fifths of a person and not human beings. Therefore, the Native under the laws of the land had the same chance and rights of forming a political party to contest the presidency of Liberia as any other Liberians.  
 
*Mr. Hney, the America constitution and the constitution of Liberia 1847 were written almost words of words. Liberia 1847 constitution was sent to America for approval before its signing.  
 
The founders of Liberia could not tell the future anymore then Gorbachev could. They dealt with the issues they encounter and lay the base for what may become. Gorbachev did not write a new constitution for Russia. Russia is still a communist government with the same constitution. Gorbachev only incorporated ideals for other countries, mainly the U.S., to make Russia more powerful. The constitution of Liberia, which is in effect now, does need to be change in many ways. The 1985 constitution is really messed up. It allows killers and other trash to hold governing powers, at least the 1847 did not. 
 
*My Hney, cannot bake a cake and eat it all yourself. Violence is wrong!The people who went with violence received violence in return. Violence has been use in Liberia as the only resorted lastly for more then removing the ruling elite. It should be known to Liberians by now to give Peace a chance. But you still have people who want to make this small country a Settlers vs Natives fight. Will the final ends to this be one country for the Settlers and one for the Natives?
 
Afro-American
3. 12-08-2008 09:23
 
Dead Wrong
Afro-American, 
 
You are dead wrong! Dead wrong because you have purposely misquoted me to make your misguided point which was not made despite the fact that you tried hard under the circumstances. 
 
It would be unwise for me to respond to you and further. My suggestion to you is to re-read what I wrote. 
 
Thanks and have a very nice day.
 
F.S. Hney
4. 12-08-2008 21:28
 
DEAD WRONG ABOUT WHAT?
Mr. Hney,  
re-reading your comment is not going to change anything if you do not tell me what I am "Dead wrong" about.
 
Afro-American

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