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Is Liberia and Liberians at the Mercy of former Warlords? |
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Written by Ronald Y. Free
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Sunday, 28 June 2009 |
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In his book: The Theory of Justice, John Rawls argued that each person
in a society possesses an inviolability founded on justice that even
the welfare of society as a whole cannot override. As such, he
concluded that in a just society the rights secured by justice are not
subject to political bargaining or to the calculus of social interests.
A clear representation of Rawls’ views can surely be explained in what is now known as the “Virginia Declaration”. On June 19, 2009, there was a National Conference on Reconciliation held at the Unity Conference Center in Virginia, Liberia with representatives from all fifteen counties of the political subdivisions of Liberia.
Before the Virginia meetings, there were many discussions amongst Liberians both at home and abroad. There were some Liberians who strongly opposed the establishment of any court in Liberia to prosecute former war crimes suspects. They argued that any attempt to prosecute chief architects of the Liberian civil war, could lead us to another civil war. On the other hand, there were some Liberians who were beaten, tortured, brows beaten, jailed, charged, banned from peaceful protests and even forced to hide from security forces in their advocacy for the establishment of war crimes court in Liberia. They argued that those bearing the greatest responsibility for war crimes, violation of humanitarian Law, and crimes against humanity should be prosecuted in a war crimes court to account for their role in the Liberian civil war. They believe that we will only achieve lasting peace in Liberia if justice is served to the victims.
Lastly, there were some heads of former warring factions who even threatened to resist what they called “witch hunting”. They argued that it is/was because of their cooperation Liberia is enjoying relative peace. In other words, Liberia and Liberians are at the mercy of them!
Now, with the recent Virginia Declaration in which the delegates from the fifteen counties of Liberia called on the Truth and Reconciliation Commission to act on the recommendations that were put forth on June 19, 2009, how will the debate be shaped if the TRC were to accept recommendation number seven in its final report? Recommendation number seven (7) states: “that a court of competent jurisdiction be established in Liberia to deal with these cases (meaning, war crimes) immediately upon submission of the TRC’s final report”.
Remember, like in a popular democracy, the delegates represented the voices, views and aspirations of majority of the Liberian People. Will those views of the majority be at the mercy of few former warlords who promised to resist? Is it true that Liberia and Liberians are at the mercy of former factional leaders who recklessly boast of instability if they were to be targeted for prosecution? Is it a bluff or a legitimate threat? Is Liberia ready to prosecute war crimes suspects?
In my view, when Mohandas Gandhi said: “All compromise is based on give and take, but there can be no give and take on fundamentals. Adding that any compromise on mere fundamentals is surrender”; I think he was referring to a system of peace in which justice is essential. Yes, few years ago, in our search for a peaceful resolution to our civil conflict, we heeded to the selfish demands of power greed individuals and groups masquerading as freedom fighters by making them heads of transitional governments, giving them access to our country’s mineral resources which were already under their control and our entire country in the name of peace. Even though, we give them what they wanted at that point to get peace, now they want us to compromise justice which according to Rawls is the first virtue of social institutions. This time around, it is our time! No amount of bluffs or threat will weaken our resolve to seek Justice against suspects of war crimes in Liberia. The Virginia Declaration is the beginning of this bold march for justice in Liberia.
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