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When President Johnson of Liberia ran for election in 2005, she made numerous promises to the war-weary people of that nation, promises that have yet to be honored. She pledged then to serve only one term (although there is no law in the constitution that makes such a pledge binding); she promised to make corruption "public enemy number one" (corruption under Sirleaf's watch is rampant and mismanagement of public funds is the order of the day); she promised to combat poverty, crime, and injustice (all these ills continue to plague the country).
President Sirleaf initially accepted to fully implement the findings of Liberia's Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC); recommendations which called for the prosecution of war criminals like Prince Johnson and al, and a thirty-year ban on war financiers, including Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, Harry Greaves and many others.
After failing to live up to her campaign promises and side-stepping the TRC's report, President Sirleaf declaration to seek reelection undermines justice. The President's decision has the propensity to derail post-war development, reconciliation, and in bringing justice to the people of Liberia.
As many Liberians observed in awe appointments made by the President, the same old goats that changed skins and are now acting in sheepskin, are the ones being named to top government jobs. Ellen Johnson Sirleaf poverty reduction strategy has only benefited her political appointees who continue to steal and mismanage public funds that would have otherwise been used for development projects and to improve the lives of ordinary citizens.
Since taking the helm of this war-ravaged nation on January 16, 2006, President Sirleaf has embarked on a mission to reward loyalists and campaign funders – the same old folks – with high power government jobs have pillaged the local economy and maintained the same oligarchy Liberia's founding fathers instituted for more than a century ago.
Over the course of her presidency, Ellen has continuously argued that she seeks to facilitate the building of a nation that is peaceful, secure, prosperous, where the rule of law and good governance are cornerstone of that vision. However, Ellen has demonstrated the contrary by her failure to hold political appointees accountable for corruption. Her declaration to seek reelection is yet another indication that she will go down in history as a president who chose to disregard the voice of the masses. This is the last straw that broke the camel's back and it has the propensity to lead to the president's eventual downfall.
Corruption has become the norm
Ordinary Liberians have seen dictators come and go, while politicians, both elected and appointed, pillaged public good and crippled the economy. The likes of William V.S. Tubman, Samuel Doe, and most recently warlord Charles Taylor accelerated Liberia’s corruption decadence. More than one and half century of independence, yet Liberia has little to show in terms of development or better living standards (see the CIA fact sheet on Liberia). The country and its ordinary citizens have been respectively reduced to rubble and beggars. Ellen and her government has only continue that tradition.
In an ECOWAS audit report published on June 18, 2005, several former government officials were implicated in the embezzlement of state funds and outright abuse of the trust of the people. Former vice interim chairman, Wesley Johnson, former interim chairman Gyude Bryant, former minister of commerce Samuel Wlue, former finance minister Lusine Kamara, among others were accused of stealing, falsification of official documents, and misappropriating public funds. The case against Mr. Bryant was lost by the government due to poor preparation by state prosecutors.
In a 2007 report by the US State Department Human Rights, the group noted that corruption and impunity is continuing in many levels of the Ellen Johnson-led government. The former managing director of LPRC (Liberia Petroleum and Refinery Corporation), Harry Greaves, was subsequently forced out after he was caught trying to cover up his corrupt deals at the state-owned corporation. He was never prosecuted.
The same year the Auditor General of Liberia, John Morlu termed the Liberian Government as three-times corrupt than previous regimes. Since then, the General Auditing Commission (GAC) has uncovered several corrupt practices and mismanagement of public funds within government ministries, including finance, telecommunications, gender, information and other public corporations.
Flash forward to 2009, an Elwood Dunn special commission report surrounding the Willie Knuckles scandal, a confidant of the president, linked Ellen Johnson Sirleaf to a $600,000 (six hundred thousand dollars) illicit deal conducted through the president's personal computer. The report, after the reaching the president's desk, was swept under the rug. Mr. Knuckles was eventually forced to resign. He was also never prosecuted. (see http://www.frontpageafrica.com/newsmanager/anmviewer.asp?a=8011)
Several other audit reports have found gross mismanagement at the Finance Ministry and corruption at the Information Ministry. Like Greaves and Knuckles, Minister Larry Bropleh was recently forced to resign so Ellen could save face, yet Bropleh has not been charged for stealing. The Gender Affairs Ministry; the Telecommunication Ministry's board, among others, the GAC found through its audits, have all mismanaged public funds.
The GAC has gathered enough evidence that can be used to prosecute top government officials caught stealing the Liberian people's monies, but Ellen Johnson Sirleaf has been skittish about pursing those officials cited in audit reports. The reason, Ellen may be trying to save face. But it may be too late.
(see http://gacliberia.com/)
A call to action
President Ellen Johnson Sirleaf decision to contest the 2011 elections in Liberia only reinforces the rationale that she may be running away from facing prosecution for corruption. Her decision also jeopardizes efforts by the International Community, especially those who have tirelessly worked to bring about an end to impunity on the African continent. It also frustrates the efforts of human rights organizations in that country. What can be done?
Ellen must be pressured to abandon her plans to contest in the next Liberian elections to save Liberia another round of civil conflict. If allowed to run, the war against impunity and war crimes would have been crippled by the decision of one single person, Ellen Johnson Sirleaf. This will only embolden accused war criminals like Gen. Prince Y. Johnson, Gen. Adolphus "Peter Butter" Dolo, Gen. Butt Naked, Warlord Sekou Demateh Konneh, Alhaji Koromah, among others to resist prosecution by all means necessary.
If we (Liberian patriots, human rights campaigners, and our supporters, the International Community) can bring Madam Ellen Johnson Sirleaf to bear the responsibility of her decision to fund the Liberian war in the 1990s, to respect and implement the TRC's recommendations, other warlords and rebel financiers can be held accountable for their actions and crimes against humanity.
If not, then Liberia may return to a long struggle to end impunity, combat corruption, and bring to book those responsible for crimes against humanity. And I can assure you that we will get the support we need and God's willing, we shall overcome.
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The author is a freelancer activist and founder of The Voice of Liberia. He is a contributing writer for several online news portals, including the www.voiceofliberia.org, www.TheLiberianTimes.com, liberianforum.com.
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